1. Very few countries still carry the identity of a civilization from over 2,000 years ago. Macedonia takes its name from the ancient kingdom of Macedon, where King Philip II—father of Alexander the Great—once ruled. The name itself carries weight and pride, though not without controversy. Due to Greece’s long-standing objections over shared cultural heritage, the country officially renamed itself to North Macedonia in 2019.

2. Though only the eighth-largest city in North Macedonia, Ohrid holds immense cultural significance. It began as Lychnidos, a name you’ll find in ancient Greek texts, and has been shaped by everyone from the Illyrians and Romans to the Ottomans and Yugoslav communists. It’s most famously known for having once had 365 churches—one for each day of the year. That number is much smaller now, but as you walk through the old town, it really does feel like there’s a church around every corner. 

3. The Ancient Theatre of Ohrid is one of the oldest and best-preserved Hellenistic amphitheaters still standing. Sheltered by surrounding hills, its acoustics remain remarkably clear. During Roman times, it was repurposed for gladiator fights and public punishments, including the persecution of Christians. Locals were so repulsed by that legacy that they buried the theater after the Roman era. It remained hidden until the late 1980s, which helps explain its exceptional condition today.

4. The Church of St. John at Kaneo sits quietly on a cliff overlooking the lake, and it’s one of the most striking sights in Ohrid. Built in a cruciform style and dedicated to John of Patmos (who many believe was also John the Apostle), it’s both humble and timeless. The frescoes inside date back to the Byzantine era and have somehow survived through centuries of weather and conflict. The view alone is worth the visit.

5. Lake Ohrid is one of the oldest lakes in the world, formed by tectonic activity millions of years ago alongside Lake Baikal and Lake Titicaca. Its deep blue waters are shared with neighboring Albania, and the whole area feels incredibly serene. I took a boat ride on a warm afternoon, and it was easily one of the most peaceful experiences of my trip. The water shimmered under the sun, and for a moment, it felt like the rest of the world had paused.