1. El Salvador has recently captured global attention through its enigmatic President Nayib Bukele. Known for his bold moves, Bukele has garnered international recognition for two major initiatives: his aggressive campaign to combat gang violence, which has dramatically transformed the country’s security landscape, and his controversial decision to make Bitcoin legal tender – a world first that put this small Central American nation in the financial spotlight.

2. Beyond its contemporary politics, El Salvador’s landscape tells an ancient story through its 200+ volcanoes, 36 of which remain active today. These fiery giants so dominated the region that even the mighty Mayans, despite their attempts to settle here, eventually retreated to other parts of Central America due to the constant eruptions. Today, the majestic San Salvador Volcano watches over the capital city, offering visitors a spectacular natural attraction at El Boquerón National Park. A leisurely hike leads to breathtaking views of the massive crater, with a glass walkway adding an extra thrill for adventure seekers.

3. In the heart of the capital, San Salvador’s Historic Downtown is experiencing a renaissance. Plaza Libertad showcases elegant Art Deco architecture that hints at the city’s golden age, while Plaza Gerardo Barrios forms a cultural nucleus with the former Presidential Palace, the Chinese-donated National Public Library, and the National Church. The city’s religious architecture proves particularly fascinating, blending innovation with tradition. The Basilica Sagrado Corazón stands out with its unique all-metal façade, while the El Rosario Church, built in 1964, surprises visitors with its modernist design – featuring a stepped roof and stunning stained glass that wouldn’t look out of place in contemporary Dubai. 

4. Modern San Salvador presents an interesting contrast through its upscale malls, which serve as peaceful sanctuaries from the city’s grittier areas. While the economics of luxury shopping centers in a middle-income country might raise eyebrows, these air-conditioned oases have become integral to urban life. 

5. No visit to El Salvador is complete without experiencing pupusas, the country’s beloved national dish. These grilled corn flour pancakes come stuffed with various fillings – cheese, meat, or beans – and are served with a light tomato salsa and curtido, a tangy slaw made from cabbage, carrots, and onions. The best pupusas are enjoyed fresh off the griddle, with melted cheese oozing from the edges. Interestingly, these delicacies follow strict cultural timing – they’re perfectly acceptable for breakfast or dinner, but never for lunch. While locals passionately debate their favorite pupuserías, often championing small neighborhood establishments, my personal highlight was Pupuseria Suiza, which served the finest pupusas I’ve tasted – even compared to those I’ve tried in California.